1. Wherever possible, use paints which contain low or no VOC's (Volatile Organic Compounds). VOC's can pollute the environment and can cause problems for asthma sufferers, amongst others.
2. Always ensure adequate ventilation when using paint, varnish or anything solvent-based. Ventilation should be provided as the paint or varnish dries, not just when it is being applied.
3. Avoid smoking whilst painting or in the vicinity of drying paint. Solvent-based paint can give off flammable fumes.
4. If you spill any paint outside, ensure it is soaked up with sand or soil. Do not allow any paint to enter the drain.
5. If you get any paint or varnish in your eyes, wash out immediately with lots of cold water, holding your eyelids open as much as possible. Check manufacturers instructions for this event and contact a doctor if any adverse symptoms persist.
6. It is a good idea to use barrier cream or gloves when working with solvent-based paint, especially if you have sensitive skin or suffer from a skin condition. Barrier cream will also allow you to wash off any paint on your hands more easily. Never use thinners or white spirit to remove paint from your hands and arms.
7. Store paint and varnish in a safe place, out of reach of children and animals. If a child swallows any paint or varnish, seek medical advice immediately.
8. Wear a dust mask when sanding down old paint as it may contain lead. The same applies to sanding down bleached wood, as the dust which is created can be harmful if swallowed.
9. When using cold-cure laquer on large areas, ensure adequate ventilation is provided. Cold-cure laquer is generally safe, but in large areas the fumes can build up. Wash any laquer off of skin immediately as the hardener can be acidic.
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