If you are considering getting new floor coverings, it is worth remembering that there are many green options available. Traditional synthetic rubber-backed carpet is not very environmentally sound to produce and very hard to recycle. It can also last a very long time in landfill.
Bamboo
A growing number of DIY stores and timber merchants are offering bamboo floorboards for sale. Bamboo is a strong, durable and moisture-resistant material, and because it is a fast-growing grass, it is easily sustainable. Bamboo floorboards do not warp or bend as wood sometimes does, and it is free from knots and other irregularities. For a totally green option, make sure the bamboo boards do not contain synthetic glues or sealants.
Cork
Because cork flooring is produced by only stripping the bark of the cork tree, and because the tree then regenerates the bark over the next 9-10 years, cork is a easily sustainable material. The cultivation of cork trees requires neither fertilisers or pesticides for a successful crop. Cork flooring is very warm and adds a layer of insulation to the sub-floor. It can help reduce noise and will not collect dust. Go for non-pvc coated tiles for the completely green option.
Coir
Coir is made from the hairy outer husk of coconuts. This means that it can be harvested over and over again without killing the parent tree. Coir is very hard-wearing but can feel a little bit coarse so it is best suited for heavy traffic, non-living areas such as hallways and stairs.
Seagrass
Seagrass matting is made from several different types of seagrass woven tightly together. Seagrass is cultivated fairly easily and grows quickly naturally so it is a good sustainable material. Seagrass is naturally antistatic and resists stains well, however it is not ideal for rooms which get damp or high traffic areas as the naturally waxy fibres can become slippery.
Jute
Jute is woven from the fibres taken from the stalks of the jute or cochorus plant. The resulting material is soft and warm but also absorbent, so it is not always suitable for kitchens and bathrooms, or areas which might get damp. It is, however, perfect for bedrooms and other living areas of the house.
Sisal
Sisal matting is naturally antistatic and even antibacterial. It is made from the tightly woven fibres of the Agave plant. Sisal flooring is durable and will last well if maintained properly. It is not suitable for kitchens and bathrooms as it marks and stains fairly easily.
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